EU seals new Central Asia partnership deal as debut Samarkand summit ends

 EU seals new Central Asia partnership deal as debut Samarkand summit ends

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The EU has announced a new strategic partnership with countries in Central Asia at the conclusion of a debut summit in the Uzbek city of Samarkand.

The first EU-Central Asia summit saw European Council president António Costa EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen hold two days of talks with the leaders of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

 EU seals new Central Asia partnership deal as debut Samarkand summit ends

The summit took place amid a turbulent geopolitical and economic climate, a day after US President Donald Trump announced a raft of global trade tariffs on several countries, including allies like the EU and the UK, rattling markets and drawing criticism from world leaders.

Marking 30 years since diplomatic relations were established, António Costa emphasized the importance of multilateral cooperation.

"In today's international context, the importance of a functioning, rules-based multilateral order cannot be overstated. Our meeting today encourages even more European Union Central Asia cooperation in multilateral fora, reinforcing our shared commitment to a peaceful world and prosperous global order," he said.

 EU seals new Central Asia partnership deal as debut Samarkand summit ends

Uzbekistan's President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen in Samarkand, 3 April, 2025AP Photo

Costa also addressed common security challenges, pointing out multiple threats, notably terrorism, violent extremism and drug trafficking which risks spilling over into both Central Asia and Europe.

Ursula von der Leyen outlined the potential benefits of stronger ties.

"Your strategic location can open global trade routes and investment flows. And these new investments will enhance sovereignty. They will strengthen your economies. And most importantly, they will make new friendships," she said.

Von der Leyen said that she believes the partnership will lead to new opportunities in sectors such as energy, tourism, trade and transport as she announced a €12 billion investment package for the region.

"This will bring together investments from our European Union and Member States. We call it a Team Europe approach. And it will launch a new pipeline of projects to Central Asia. This is truly the start of a new era in our ancient friendship,” she said.

What is the EU's investment package for?

The new package will finance projects in transport (€3 billion), critical raw materials (€2.5 billion), water, energy and climate (€6.4 billion), as well as digital connectivity - some of which have already been greenlit and allocated by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).

Access to clean energy and rare earths is critical for the EU as it seeks to achieve climate neutrality by 2050 and boost its autonomy in strategic sectors.

But sizeable shares of the global mining, processing and recycling of some of the critical raw materials, like lithium, that are indispensable to the development of renewable energy, everyday items as well as defence systems, are controlled by China, from which the EU wants to 'decouple' due to its aggressive and protectionist trade and foreign policy practices.

Central Asia holds large deposits, including 38.6% of the world's manganese ore, 30.07% of chromium, 20% of lead, 12.6% of zinc, and 8.7% of titanium.

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